Warning Signs and Treatment Options for Moderate Periodontal Disease
Moderate periodontitis is a serious form of gum disease that affects millions of people worldwide, and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. This stage of gum disease requires immediate attention and treatment to prevent further damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
Our Prairie Village, KS, dentist knows it’s essential to understand what moderate periodontitis is, its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options to provide effective care. To schedule an appointment, contact our dental team at (913) 362-4488.
Understanding Moderate Periodontitis
Moderate periodontitis is a progression of gingivitis, a milder gum disease. In moderate periodontitis, the bacteria that cause gingivitis have spread deeper into the gums and bone surrounding the teeth. This can lead to gum recession, tooth loosening, and even tooth loss.
Signs and Symptoms of Moderate Periodontitis
The signs and symptoms of moderate periodontitis may include:
- Red, swollen gums
- Receding gums
- Tooth sensitivity
- Bad breath
- Persistent bad taste in the mouth
- Loose teeth
- Pain or discomfort when chewing
Causes of Moderate Periodontitis
Moderate periodontitis has several risk factors and is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on teeth when bacteria in the mouth feed on food particles. Tartar is hardened plaque that can only be removed by a dental professional.
Treatment for Moderate Periodontitis at Monarch Dental Care
At Monarch Dental Care in Prairie Village, KS, we offer a variety of treatment options for moderate periodontitis caused by poor oral hygiene. The most common ways to treat moderate gum disease include:
- Scaling and Root Planing: This procedure, performed by a dental professional, involves a deep cleaning of the teeth and gums. It aims to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria from above and below the gum line. Scaling helps remove the accumulated deposits, while root planing smoothes the tooth roots to promote gum reattachment and discourage bacteria from adhering to the surfaces.
- Antibiotic Treatment: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control the gum infection and reduce inflammation. These antibiotics can be taken orally or applied topically directly to the affected areas. They help eliminate the bacteria causing gum disease.
- Pocket Reduction Surgery: If the periodontal pockets (spaces between the gums and teeth) are deep and difficult to clean, your dentist or periodontist may recommend a surgical procedure to access and clean the affected areas more effectively. During the surgery, the gum tissue is gently lifted, and the underlying tartar is removed. Then, the gum tissue is repositioned and stitched back in place to reduce the pocket depth.
- Ongoing Maintenance: Following the initial treatment, it’s crucial to maintain good oral hygiene practices at home. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouth rinse as prescribed by your dentist. Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings every three to six months are also necessary to monitor the condition and prevent the recurrence or progression of periodontal disease.
- Gross debridement: This isn’t your typical dental cleaning. It’s done to remove plaque and tartar that’s built up too excessively for routine teeth cleaning. This type of dental cleaning is necessary when there’s so much buildup, making it difficult for the dentist to perform a thorough oral examination. The gums may be swollen, and the buildup must be removed before a prophylaxis or dental exam can be completed.
- Lifestyle changes: Factors such as smoking and poor nutrition can contribute to the progression of gum disease. Quitting smoking and adopting a healthy lifestyle can support the healing process.
Preventing Moderate Periodontitis
While moderate periodontitis can be treated, it is important to take steps to prevent its recurrence. This includes:
- Brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste
- Flossing daily
- Seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings
- Quitting smoking
- Managing diabetes and other systemic diseases
Frequently Asked Questions
Don’t Let Stages of Gum Disease Go Untreated
Don’t let swollen or bleeding gums take a toll on your oral health and quality of life. With a commitment to providing personalized care and utilizing the latest techniques, Dr. Alex Clark can create a customized treatment plan to address your unique needs and restore your gums’ health.
Call (913) 362-4488 today to schedule an appointment at our Prairie Village dental office and take the first step towards healthier gums and a more confident smile.
